People legally working and residing in Germany have an important right: they can apply for their spouses and minor children to join them in Germany. The family reunion visa (Familiennachzug) has specific provisions in German immigration law, but the exact conditions differ based on the primary applicant’s residence type.
Main Application Requirements
Requirements for the primary applicant: Valid residence permit (work visa, Blue Card, freelance visa, etc. all qualify); sufficient living space (typically 12–15 sqm/person required); adequate financial means to support the whole family (typically requiring family net income exceeding the social assistance standard + housing costs).
Spouse German language requirement (A1 level): Spouses applying for family reunion typically need to provide a German A1 language certificate (issued by Goethe-Institut or similar institutions). This requirement is one of the most common obstacles in Germany’s family reunion visa process. Exceptions: if the spouse holds a university degree or cannot access language courses (e.g., no courses available locally), an exemption can be applied for.
Child reunion: Children under 16 typically have no language requirements and can apply for family reunion with their parents; children aged 16–18 may need to demonstrate some German language ability or a plan for future German language learning. Complete German family reunion guide.
Application Process
1. Primary applicant in Germany ensures financial and housing conditions are met
2. Spouse (and children) in China book a family reunion visa interview at the German embassy/consulate
3. Spouse passes A1 language exam and receives certificate
4. Submit documents: marriage certificate (with certified translation), copy of primary applicant’s residence permit, financial proof, housing proof, spouse’s language certificate
5. Wait for approval (typically 6–12 weeks)
Work Rights for Spouses After Entry
Spouses entering on a family reunion visa have unrestricted work rights in Germany (no additional work permit required) — an important improvement under the 2024 new immigration law. Spouses can immediately find work in Germany in any profession.
